All windows versions and year produced12/18/2023 The early development stages of Longhorn were generally characterized by incremental improvements and updates to Windows XP. Longhorn Desktop screenshot of Windows Longhorn build 4074, showing the Start menu, an early version of Windows Desktop Sidebar, Windows Explorer, and the Slate visual style However, some previously announced features such as WinFS were dropped or postponed, and a new software development methodology called the Security Development Lifecycle was incorporated to address concerns with the security of the Windows codebase, which is programmed in C, C++ and assembly. For this reason, Longhorn was reset to start work on componentizing the Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 codebase, and over time re-incorporating the features that would be intended for an actual operating system release. Faced with ongoing delays and concerns about feature creep, Microsoft announced on August 27, 2004, that it had revised its plans. Many of Microsoft's developers were also re-tasked to build updates to Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 to strengthen security. In some builds of Longhorn, their license agreement said "For the Microsoft product codenamed 'Whistler'". Gradually, "Longhorn" assimilated many of the important new features and technologies slated for Blackcomb, resulting in the release date being pushed back several times in three years. It was originally expected to ship in October 2003 as a minor step between Windows XP and "Blackcomb", which was planned to be the company's next major operating system release. Microsoft began work on Windows Vista, known at the time by its codename "Longhorn", in May 2001, five months before the release of Windows XP. Main article: Development of Windows Vista In retrospect, Vista is often described as one of the worst versions of Windows, but also an important one that laid the foundation for future releases. Microsoft ended mainstream support for Vista on April 10, 2012, and extended support on April 11, 2017. Vista was succeeded by Windows 7 (2009), which retained and refined many of the features that Vista introduced. On October 22, 2010, Microsoft ceased sales of retail copies of Windows Vista, and the original equipment manufacturer's sales for Windows Vista ceased the following year. However, Vista usage did exceed Microsoft's pre-launch two-year-out expectations of achieving 200 million users, with an estimated 330 million internet users in January 2009. It saw lower adoption and satisfaction rates than XP, and it is generally considered a market failure. While its new features and security improvements garnered praise, Vista was the target of significant criticism, such as its high system requirements, more restrictive licensing terms, lack of compatibility, longer boot time, and excessive authorization prompts from User Account Control. It removed support for Itanium and devices without ACPI. NET Framework, allowing software developers to write applications without traditional Windows APIs. Vista aimed to increase the level of communication between machines on a home network, using peer-to-peer technology to simplify sharing files and media between computers and devices. Vista introduced the updated graphical user interface and visual style Aero, Windows Search, redesigned networking, audio, print, and display sub-systems, and new multimedia tools such as Windows DVD Maker among other changes. As development progressed, it assimilated many of Blackcomb's features and was repositioned as a major Windows release. It was intended as a small upgrade to bridge the gap between XP and the next major Windows version, codenamed Blackcomb. Microsoft began developing Vista under the codename "Longhorn" in 2001, shortly before the release of XP. Vista succeeded Windows XP (2001) at the time, the five-year gap between the two was the longest time span between successive Windows releases. It was released to manufacturing on November 8, 2006, and became generally available on January 30, 2007, on the Windows Marketplace, the first release of Windows to be made available through a digital distribution platform. Here are the answers to some frequently asked questions about Microsoft Windows and its history.Windows Vista is a major release of Microsoft's Windows NT operating system. History of Microsoft Windows: a timelineįrequently asked questions about the history of Microsoft Windows It was Windows 95, released a decade later, that truly managed to cement the company’s dominance in the computer industry. As an interesting fact, Windows 1.0, Microsoft’s first graphical user interface, was received poorly by critics because they considered it too mouse-focused (the mouse was relatively new at the time).
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