Upper volta asante empire12/19/2023 Jakpa is said to have come from ‘Mande’ (the Mali heartland) at the head of a band of horsemen, accompanied by his Malam named Fatigi Morokpe. 1622–1666), a remarkable ruler who appears in several traditions as the "founder" of Gonja, or as the founder of a new dynasty. King Amoah was later suceeded by Jakpa Lanta (r. this King Umaru of Gonja was later suceeded by his brother Amoah (1600-1622) who is credited with constructing the first mosque at the town/capital called Buipe, and he also sent a representative to go on a pilgrimage to Mecca, thus taking on the honorific of Hajj. Impressed by al-Abyad's assistance, Manwura adopted Islam and took on the name Umaru Kura. This al-Abyad is credited with assisting Naba's sucessor Manwura (r. Among Naba's allies was a Malam (teacher/scholar) named Ismā‛īl kamaghatay, and his son Mahama Labayiru (or Muhammad al-Abyad). 7Ī more detailed internally written account known as the Kitab Gonja (Gonja chronicle) continues the early history of Gonja, identifying Naba as the first ruler of the kingdom from 1552 to 1582. Additionally, many of the scholars that appear in Gonja's history including those who wrote its chronicles were Wangara/Juula (ie Mande speakers), while the majority of the subjects in Gonja spoke the Guang-languages of the Akan family. While such traditions may not accurately recount real events, the Mali origin of some of the region’s elites is corroborated by their use of the clan names of Mande-speakers and the archeological evidence for pre-existing Mande settlements like Begho. Traditions about immigrant founders from Mali are common among the origin-myths of the states in the Volta basin. While Umar stayed at Begho, Naba advanced northwards to occupy the neighboring town of Buna, but instead of returning, he conquered the land east of the town, and founded the ruling dynasty of Gonja. Jarra thus raised a cavalry force led by two princes, Umar and Naba and sent it to attack Begho, which was then sucessfully conquered. 1496-1559 -who received Portuguese envoys from Elmina) requested for a tribute of gold from the ruler/governor of Begho, but the latter refused 5. 4 The Mali emperor Jighi Jarra (this is likelyMahmud III r. 3Īccording to internal accounts, the Gonja kingdom was founded around the mid-16th century following a southern expedition from the Mali empire. Beginning in the 18th century, the scholars of Gonja documented their kingdom’s history, their writings constitute some of west Africa’s most detailed internal accounts and allow us to reconstruct the region’s history. It contained the rich gold mines of the Volta river basin, and the trading town of Begho established by merchants from Mali during the early 2nd millennium 2. The region of northern Ghana where the kingdom of Gonja would later emerge was an important frontier for the old empire of Mali. The early history of Gonja during the 15th and 16th century: from the Mali empire to the Volta Basin.
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